1. topo: Short for toponym (see the GeoNames documentation).

2. Toponym standardization should meet both political and literate standards.

3. Toponym - a place or location name.

4. This paper applies above theory to 1/250000 toponym database of Shandong province, executes control and evaluation on attribute data and brings forward a feasible measure of quality control.

5. And in chapter two, the natural environment, toponym evolution and origin of ethnic groups of Dukezong hints the main topic of this thesis.

6. Toponym Geographic Information System is a part of urban GIS.

7. More English knowledge: English alphabet, English phonetic , English idiom, English Toponym, English Irregular Verb etc.

8. Yeyu and Hetuo in Zhuzhici in Qing Dynasty were both ancient toponym of Dali. The word Yunnan was also an ancient toponym of xiangyun county.

9. An analysis on the naming type of places of Yangquan dialect and on the cultural information embodied in the toponym will be of benefit to the construction and study of the local culture.