(1) Endemism in the ligneous flora of eastern Asia.

(2) Endemism of vertebrates and invertebrates is also very high.

(3) There are basically two types of endemism.

(4) The flora with many endemism species has wide connections with different distribution types, especially closely relates to the flora in Japan.

(5) There were a certain amount of rare and protected plants. However, endemism in this area was not obvious(), and only contained 1 genus and 9 species endemic to China.

(6) The Hengduan Mountains is regarded as centers of origin , differentiation and endemism of the genus. W, NW and NE parts of Yunnan may be closely related to or part of the center of differentiation.

(7) We studied patterns of distribution and relationships among distributional areas of Tetrigidae insects in China using parsimony analysis of endemism (PAE).

(8) Sheila Conant: Hawaii is unique in its rate of what we call endemism. And that is the existence of species that occur in Hawaii and they occur nowhere else in the world.

(9) The biogeographical significance of Gongga Mountain and the properties of the flora endemism at Mt. Gongga and Hengduan Mountain Range are discussed.

(10) Indeed, it's now clear that Roraima has one of the world's highest rates of endemism, with about a third of all life found on the summit occurring nowhere else in the world.