1. Azotemia is seldom responsible for symptoms unless its severity is sufficient to produce uremia.

2. The authors pointed out that periosteal new bone formation appeared during the course of azotemia.

3. To observe the content of RASS and ANP in blood serum. To indicate the part mechanism of treatment of refractory cirrhosis ascites with azotemia.

4. The effect of phosphate-load (PL) on urinary protein excretion (UPE) was observed in 14 NIDDM patients without azotemia.

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5. The Chinese medicine paved on the umbilicus and enema has definite clinical therapeutics effect on the treatment of refractory cirrhosis ascites with azotemia.

6. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is adequate for varieties of hyperkalemia and azotemia due to renal failure.

7. It is defined by a loss of function of about 75 percent of the filtration system of the kidney and characterized by azotemia and low specific gravity of the urine.

8. To indicate the part mechanism of treatment of refractory cirrhosis ascites with azotemia.

9. The uremia syndrome includes kidney essence damage or kidney incompetence caused azotemia, renal hyperlipemia, renal anemia and electrolyte disorder caused uremia syndrome.

10. Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of combined therapy of Shehuang Paste (SHP) with colonic dialysis in treating patients with refractory cirrhotic ascites complicated with azotemia.

11. Results:34 cases obtained normal renal function and 9 cases with azotemia after three months of operation.

12. But the incidence of UGB markedly increased in patients with hypotension, hypoxemia, hyponatremia, azotemia, acidosis, hyperglycemia and high MDA state following brain damage.