1. The kinetochore thin. The kinetochore was not found on each SC in our experiments and probable reason has been discussed.

2. The distal end of the kinetochore tubule is firmly embedded in the pole.

3. Toward the completion of molecular delineation of kinetochore interactome and signaling cascades, the Lab aims to illuminate the molecular dynamics underlying kinetochore assembly at nano-scale.

4. Kinetochore --- A structure at the centromere to which the spindle fibers are attached.

5. Centromere --- The primary constriction on the chromosome, a region at which the sister chromatids are held together and at which the kinetochore is formed.

6. They form a connection between the starting point in the chromosomes , the kinetochore, and the centrosome.

7. Centromere The region of the chromosome that contains the kinetochore, the structure that becomes attached to the nuclear spindle during mitosis and meiosis.

8. These findings provide insights into the evolution of meiosis and kinetochore regulation during mitosis and meiosis.