1. Methods: Twenty achalasia of cardia were given ballon dilation.

2. Methods: To diagnose 16 Achalasia by oesophagus barium X, endoscope is down the air sac expand to treat, curative effect is divided into near, post date appraisal.

3. The need for esophagectomy for achalasia is very uncommon, even in the presence of a dilated esophagus, and should be reserved for failures after myotomy.

4. Functional results after laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia: A comparative study to open surgery.

5. Esophagectomy was the standard treatment in patients with achalasia and a markedly dilated or sigmoid-shaped esophagus, with Heller myotomy considered to be ineffective in such cases.

6. Methods:Excision of inferior segmental esophagus and cardia of stomach and cardioplasty were performed in 72 cases of patients with achalasia.

7. Recurrent episodes occur in some oesophageal diseases includinghiatus hernia, stricture, achalasia of the cardia, and in patients with diverticula or pharyngeal pouch.

8. To study inside endoscopy bottom the air sac expansion treatment achalasia the long - term curative effect.

9. Manometric evaluation of the esophagus in a patient with achalasia.

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10. Objective To study on the efficacy and safety of treating achalasia by gastroscopic balloon dilation under anesthesia.

11. Objective To explore the feasibility of catheter sacculus expanding therapy for cricopharyngeal achalasia.

12. Objective To evaluate the long-term results of partial internal sphincterectomy for the treatment of internal anal sphincter achalasia in childhood.

13. Aims: To appraise the role of esophageal manometry in assessment of pneumatic dilatation therapy on achalasia.

14. Objective : To evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of interventional balloon dilation in treatment of achalasia of cardia.

15. Conclusion The long term results of partial internal sphincterectomy for the treatment of internal anal sphincter achalasia in childhood are satisfactory.

16. Methods : The study cohort comprised 238 patients of achalasia.