1. Re celiotomy revealed that there were 7 missing diagnoses in no wound cases and 6 missing diagnoses in even number cases, so accurate cases of odd number were 148 (83 1%).

2. Conclusion: Comparing with celiotomy, LCBDE has some advantages in small wound, little bleeding and quick recovery.

3. Objective To observe efficacy of rhubarb and mirabilite on treating fatty fluidization in celiotomy incision.

4. Intra-abdominal gas can persist for a day or two following celiotomy.

5. Gallbladder volvulus with a gangrenous change was the definite diagnosis following a celiotomy. Cholecystectomy was performed smoothly.

6. Objective To probe the nursing methods of treating tubal pregnancy by operation un - der laparoscope and celiotomy.

7. Gallbladder volvulus with a gangrenous change was the definite diagnosis following a celiotomy .

8. Gallbladder volvulus a gangrenous change was the definite diagnosis following a celiotomy . Cholecystectomy was performed smoothly.