1, The upshift of valence band edge and the downshift of conduction band edge under tensile strain are responsible for that.

2, Frequency downshift and upshift of microwaves reflected by laser-induced plasma were detected in the experiments.

3, Conversely, it will also upshift when engine revs are too high.

4, This controller measures only vehicle speed or both throttle position and vehicle speed to determine the proper gear ratio based on preprogrammed upshift and downshift schedules.

5, The work finds the largest potential in using an extra clutch which belongs to a gear higher than the high gear in an upshift.

6, DSG can be driven in automatic mode or the driver can upshift and downshift themself.