1 Methods 15 cases of vesicovaginal fistulas were reviewed retrospectively.

2 Urine leakage due to a vesicovaginal fistula developed on postoperative 8th day.

3 Methods:Clinical data of 11 cases of patients with vesicovaginal fistula complicated with ureterovaginal fistula were analyzed retrospectively.

4 Methods: The clinic data of 23 cases of vesicovaginal fistula were retrospectively analyzed from year 1995 to 2005.

5 Twelve patients of complex vesicovaginal fistulas were treated in our hospital from Jan.

6 Methods 15 cases of the patients with complex vesicovaginal fistulas were analyzed.

7 AIM To study the causes and preventive measures of hysterectomy complicated with vesicovaginal fistula.

8 Purpose:To evaluate the present opinion on the diagnosis, timing of repair and surgical approach of vesicovaginal fistula resulting from gynecologic and obstetric surgery.

9 Objective To summarize the experience of microsurgery for repair on urethrovaginal and vesicovaginal fistula.

10 Objective To sum up the experience of surgical repair of vesicovaginal fistulas.

11 Objective:To explore the clinical features and the management of vesicovaginal fistula complicated with ureterovaginal fistula.

12 Objective To discuss the feasibility and indications of cystoscopic injection of anhydrous alcohol in the management of vesicovaginal fistula.

13 Objective To explore the diagnosis, surgical means and surgical time of vesicovaginal fistula.

14 Methods The clinical data of 10 cases Patients of hysterectomy complicated with vesicovaginal fistula from 2003 to 2008 were analyzed retrospectively.