(1) Nigerien communities have funneled CAP resources to a wide range of projects.

(2) "You can't travel this part of the desert without guns, " says Baika Boudjamaha, head of the Nigerien polices anti-drug operations.

(3) A census in 1980 revealed that approximately 6 percent of rural Nigerien men are wage earners.

(4) The chalkboards are covered with graffiti left by the Nigerien soldiers—French profanities and cartoons depicting Tuareg having sex with animals.

(5) From German Hip-Hop to Australian Hip-Hop to Pinoy Rap (Philippines) to Azeri Rap (Azerbaijan) to Rap Nigerien (Niger), hip-hop has had its effect on the languages of these nations and cultures.

(6) Caption :Dirkou market is awash with car-maintenance objects thanks to the heavy traffic from Libyan and Nigerien drivers plying the migration route.