1. Moreover, the author studies the developing trend of backward integration in existing Chinese paper corporations and points out that the way of merging forestry and paper industry is a win-win choice.

2. Over the years the mill went in to backward integration and also set up cotton ginneries .

3. Backward integration. Here the company moves 'upstream" to take over functions previously done by suppliers."

4. Over the years backward integration and also set up cotton ginneries.

5. The deep stall corridor, which means the region of convergence(ROC)of the deep stall trim point, is constructed by means of backward integration techniques.

6. The final condition is: the development strategies of Justit is backward integration, diversification strategies and market development.