1. The contents of the systemic and topographic anatomy can be unified.

2. Topographic anatomy is a bridge course of clinical medicine with considerable practicability.

3. With the development of teaching reform, topographic anatomy has been turned into the basic course of clinical medicine from the basic course of medicine.

4. Conclusions: The morphologic and topographic anatomy of the coronary artery malformation is significant for clinical practice. Its development is based on its embryological foundation.

5. The division-mark of the region of abdomen is not all the same in the textbooks of human anatomy and topographic anatomy which has brought some contradictions in the teaching.

6. Objective To study the clinical significance of lower eyelid topographic anatomy in lower blepharoplasty.

7. Objective: To investigate the methods of re-making the hand and foot bone specimen with the corpse sample in topographic anatomy.