1. This paper outlines Carnot cycle efficiency of ideal gas whose heat capacity is a constant.

2. Now, if we go back to our Carnot cycle which is a set of reversible paths, it's useful to compare this to what happens in an irreversible case.

3. In this paper, the efficiency of carnot cycle in quasi-steady process is calculated when several especial real gas and discretional real gas were regarded as work substance.

4. The result explained that the favourable relation of irreversible Carnot cycle which has as time of absorption heat and rejection heat as endo-reversible Carnot cycle is optimum.

5. Air source heat pump technology was the energy saving, enviromental heating technology based on Reverse Carnot cycle theory.

6. This paper analyzed and optimized the power output, efficiency and ecological criterion of a universal irreversible combined Carnot cycle by using finite-time thermodynamics.

7. And the cycle it's going to undertake is called a Carnot cycle, and it works the following way: we're going to do pressure volume work.

8. For any irreversible process, the efficiency is less than that of the Carnot cycle.

9. So the first step to doing that is I want to just generalize our results so far for a Carnot cycle.

10. And now we're going to specify, we're going to do a Carnot cycle for an ideal gas.

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11. Therefore, a TAR realizing a gas Stirling cycle approximating the Carnot cycle which is an ideal gas cycle, and realizing simplification of the structure and high efficiency of the device is provided.

12. Analyze the differences in heat-work conversion between irreversible and reversible Carnot cycle. The characteristics of irreversible process is showed.