1. Finally, topological analysis of electron charge density the changes of the reaction process.

2. That particular equality, the proton - electron charge balance, is open to a very sensitive test.

3. A major goal in spintronics is to reach the precise level of control over electron spin that modern electronics has executed over electron charge.

4. When 1/4 wave plate 2 and 3 are removed, the ambipolar diffusion constant and mobility of electron charge can be measured.

5. Use the way with peak data taken by stepped processing to get more exact and scientific results during data processing for evaluating electron charge and charge mass ratio.

6. This semiconductor array, consisting of many tiny picture elements ( pixels ), converts light energy into electron charge.