1. The septum articulates caudally with the anterior nasal spine.

2. Caudally the junction of the upper lateral cartilages with the cephalic edge of the lateral crus defines the scroll area.

3. These muscles run along the thoracolumbar spine and attach caudally.

4. Toward the tail or posterior end of the body; caudally.

5. Whenever possible, access was limited to a left standard cervical approach anterior to the carotid sheath extended caudally .

6. This fascia is most prominent and dense near the base of the prostate and the seminal vesicles and thins dramatically as it extends caudally to its termination at the striated urethral sphincter.