1 As a visual modality of art, Xiao Zhuan possesses Symmetrical and balanceable beauty.

2 ConclusionIn the visual modality, MMP elicited by warp stimulus may be an element similar to auditory MMN and reflect auto-processing of brain to visual stimulus.

3 The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference of efficiency between visual modality highlighting auditory modality highlighting and multi-modality highlighting on high level difficulty.

4 Effect of different modality on the inhibition of return: The inhibition of return effect of visual modality is greater than that of auditory one, and this pattern is irrelevant to the response mode.

5 ObjectiveTo investigate if there were potential components similar to auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) in the visual modality.

6 Hearing speakers and deaf sign language users have comparable working memory resources during language use. But the resources will be restricted by the visual modality.