1. Are there non-parasitic reasons that justify acknowledging the validity of consent in certain classes of cases?

2. I now turn to bacteria, the simplest organisms capable of a non-parasitic life.

3. Nonparasitic splenic cyst is a rare clinical disease.

4. Parasitic and nonparasitic cysts rarely occur in the spleen.

5. Methods The clinical data of 284 patients with nonparasitic hepatic cysts treated in our hospital from January 1995 to December 2005 were retrospectively analyzed.

6. Many other unexplained nonparasitic disease of different plant species were shown to result from born deficiency.