1) The process of changing an open-chain hydrocarbon structure to a closed ring, e. g. , hexane to benzene.

2) Dynamics analysis of open-chain manipulator is achieved by three linkage manipulator as example.

3) As open-chain hydroxy aldehydes and hydroxyl ketenes, the monosaccharides are very reactive.

4) The method for the balancing of closed-chain spatial linkages is developed by resolving a closed-chain spatial linkage into open-chain spatial linkages ...

5) Firstly, the five-bar mechanism was looked at as composing of two open-chain two-bar mechanisms.

6) Secondly, two-DOF auxiliary mechanisms were used to synthesize the two open-chain two-bar mechanisms respectively according to their given path.

7) Squats are an example of a closed-chain kinetic exercise whereas quadriceps extension exercises on a weight training machine are an open-chain exercise.

8) The stability of the rare earth picrate complexes with open-chain macrocyclic compounds was described quantitatively.

9) However,[http:///open-chain.html] it must be understood that cyclic hemiacetals of those open-chain forms prevail I solids and at equilibrium in solutions.

10) The sufficient and necessary condition for complete inertial force balancing of open-chain spatial linkages is derived and the concept of relative balancing is presented in this paper.