1. The neoplasm was diagnosed by cystoscopic biopsy.

2. A cystoscopic examination revealed a hemangioma occupying most of the dome of the urinary bladder.

3. Objective:To measure the content of hydrochloride lidocaine in cystoscopic surface anaesthetic without extraction.

4. Objective To discuss the feasibility and indications of cystoscopic injection of anhydrous alcohol in the management of vesicovaginal fistula.

5. A series of studies including intravenous urography , cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

6. Cystoscopic examination was performed in every patient and showed mass - like, edematous, ulcerative or hyperemic mucosa lesions.

7. Two patients were unable to assume a lithotomy position for the conventional cystoscopic procedure.

8. The final diagnosis of eosinophilic cystitis was made by cystoscopic tissue biopsy or open surgery.